Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profile

1. 1. Introduction

   Updated: 07 January 2019

   1. 1.0. Introduction
   2. 1.1. Geography and sociodemography
   3. 1.2. Economic context

      Updated: 12 November 2013

   4. 1.3. Political context

      Updated: 01 May 2018

   5. 1.4. Health status

      Updated: 07 January 2019

2. 2. Organization and governance

   Updated: 29 November 2024

   1. 2.0. Introduction
   2. 2.1. Overview of the health system
   3. 2.2. Historical background
   4. 2.3. Organization

      Updated: 27 July 2023

   5. 2.4. Decentralization and centralization

      Updated: 21 November 2023

   6. 2.5. Planning

      Updated: 04 November 2015

   7. 2.6. Intersectorality

      Updated: 16 February 2017

   8. 2.7. Health information management

      Updated: 29 November 2024

   9. 2.8. Regulation

      Updated: 16 August 2024

   10. 2.9. Patient empowerment

       Updated: 04 March 2019

3. 3. Financing

   Updated: 05 February 2025

   1. 3.0. Introduction
   2. 3.1. Health expenditure

      Updated: 27 September 2016

   3. 3.2. Sources of revenue and financial flows

      Updated: 05 February 2025

   4. 3.3. Overview of the statutory financing system

      Updated: 14 December 2022

   5. 3.4. Out-of-pocket payments

      Updated: 31 March 2019

   6. 3.5. Voluntary health insurance

      Updated: 13 February 2019

   7. 3.6. Other financing

      Updated: 20 October 2016

   8. 3.7. Payment mechanisms

      Updated: 07 February 2023

4. 4. Physical and human resources

   Updated: 17 May 2023

   1. 4.0. Introduction
   2. 4.1. Physical resources

      Updated: 17 May 2023

   3. 4.2. Human resources

      Updated: 14 October 2020

5. 5. Provision of services

   Updated: 14 March 2025

   1. 5.0. Introduction
   2. 5.1. Public health

      Updated: 31 July 2024

   3. 5.2. Patient pathways

      Updated: 14 March 2025

   4. 5.3. Primary / ambulatory care

      Updated: 17 May 2023

   5. 5.4. Specialized ambulatory care / inpatient care

      Updated: 17 May 2023

   6. 5.5. Emergency care

      Updated: 26 January 2017

   7. 5.6. Pharmaceutical care

      Updated: 22 March 2024

   8. 5.7. Rehabilitation / intermediate care
   9. 5.8. Long-term care

      Updated: 27 September 2016

   10. 5.9. Services for informal carers
   11. 5.10. Palliative care
   12. 5.11. Mental health care

       Updated: 27 November 2018

   13. 5.12. Dental care

       Updated: 08 October 2018

   14. 5.13. Complementary and alternative medicine

       Updated: 31 May 2018

   15. 5.14. Health services for specific populations
6. 6. Principal health reforms

   Updated: 07 December 2022

   1. 6.0. Introduction
   2. 6.1. Analysis of recent reforms

      Updated: 07 December 2022

   3. 6.2. Future developments

      Updated: 03 October 2018

7. 7. Assessment of the health system

   Updated: 23 January 2019

   1. 7.0. Introduction
   2. 7.1. Stated objectives of the health system

      Updated: 22 May 2012

   3. 7.2. Financial protection and equity in financing

      Updated: 23 January 2019

   4. 7.3. User experience and equity of access to health care

      Updated: 09 February 2018

   5. 7.4. Health outcomes, health service outcomes and quality of care

      Updated: 08 October 2018

   6. 7.5. Health system efficiency

      Updated: 27 September 2016

   7. 7.6. Transparency and accountability

      Updated: 20 April 2015

8. 8. Conclusions
   1. 8.0. Introduction